What to Feed a Dog with Kennel Cough: A Comprehensive Guide to Nutrition and Recovery

Kennel cough, also known as canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is a highly contagious respiratory disease that affects dogs. While it is usually not life-threatening, it can cause significant discomfort and stress for your furry friend. One of the most important aspects of managing kennel cough is ensuring that your dog receives proper nutrition to support their immune system and aid in recovery. In this article, we will explore various dietary considerations, food options, and feeding strategies to help your dog recover from kennel cough.

Understanding Kennel Cough and Its Impact on Appetite

Kennel cough is caused by a combination of viruses and bacteria, including Bordetella bronchiseptica, canine parainfluenza virus, and canine adenovirus. The primary symptom is a persistent, dry cough that can be exacerbated by excitement, exercise, or pressure on the trachea. Other symptoms may include sneezing, nasal discharge, and lethargy.

One of the challenges of managing kennel cough is that it can affect your dog’s appetite. The coughing fits can make eating uncomfortable, and the general malaise associated with the illness may reduce your dog’s interest in food. However, proper nutrition is crucial for recovery, as it helps to strengthen the immune system and provides the energy needed to fight off the infection.

Nutritional Needs for Dogs with Kennel Cough

When your dog is suffering from kennel cough, their nutritional needs may change. Here are some key considerations:

1. Hydration is Key

Water: Ensure that your dog has constant access to fresh, clean water. Hydration is essential for thinning mucus and making it easier for your dog to expel it through coughing.
Broth: Chicken or beef broth (low-sodium and without onions or garlic) can be a great way to encourage your dog to drink more fluids. The warmth of the broth can also soothe their throat.

2. Easily Digestible Foods

Boiled Chicken and Rice: This classic combination is gentle on the stomach and provides easily digestible protein and carbohydrates. The bland nature of the food can help prevent further irritation to the throat.
Pumpkin: Plain, canned pumpkin (not pumpkin pie filling) is rich in fiber and can help soothe the digestive system. It’s also easy to eat and can be mixed with other foods.

3. High-Quality Protein

Lean Meats: Chicken, turkey, and lean beef are excellent sources of high-quality protein, which is essential for tissue repair and immune function.
Eggs: Scrambled or boiled eggs are another good source of protein and are easy for your dog to eat.

4. Immune-Boosting Nutrients

Vitamin C: While dogs produce their own vitamin C, supplementing with small amounts can help boost their immune system. Foods like blueberries and oranges (in moderation) can provide this nutrient.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Found in fish oil, these fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce inflammation in the respiratory tract.

5. Small, Frequent Meals

Portion Control: Offer smaller, more frequent meals to avoid overwhelming your dog’s digestive system. This can also help ensure that they are getting enough nutrients throughout the day.
Soft Foods: If your dog is having difficulty eating due to throat irritation, consider offering soft or wet foods that are easier to swallow.

Foods to Avoid

While it’s important to focus on what to feed your dog, it’s equally important to know what to avoid:

Dairy Products: Dairy can increase mucus production, which may exacerbate coughing.
Spicy or Fatty Foods: These can irritate the throat and digestive system.
Bones and Hard Treats: These can be difficult to chew and may cause further irritation to the throat.

Additional Tips for Feeding a Dog with Kennel Cough

Warm Food: Slightly warming your dog’s food can make it more appealing and easier to eat, especially if they have a sore throat.
Elevated Feeding: Elevating your dog’s food and water bowls can help reduce the strain on their throat and make eating more comfortable.
Monitor Weight: Keep an eye on your dog’s weight during their illness. Significant weight loss may indicate that they are not eating enough and may require veterinary intervention.

When to Consult a Veterinarian

While most cases of kennel cough can be managed at home, it’s important to consult your veterinarian if:

Your dog’s symptoms worsen or do not improve after a week.
Your dog stops eating or drinking altogether.
Your dog shows signs of severe respiratory distress, such as difficulty breathing or a bluish tint to the gums.

Your veterinarian may prescribe antibiotics if a bacterial infection is present or recommend additional treatments to help manage symptoms.

Q: Can I give my dog honey for kennel cough? A: Yes, honey can be beneficial for soothing a dog’s throat and reducing coughing. However, it should be given in small amounts and only to dogs over one year old, as honey can contain bacteria that are harmful to puppies.

Q: How long does kennel cough last? A: Kennel cough typically lasts for 1-2 weeks, but in some cases, it can persist for up to three weeks. Proper nutrition and care can help speed up the recovery process.

Q: Is kennel cough contagious to humans? A: While kennel cough is primarily a canine disease, certain strains of Bordetella bronchiseptica can infect humans, particularly those with weakened immune systems. However, this is rare.

Q: Can I use over-the-counter cough medicine for my dog? A: It’s important to consult your veterinarian before giving your dog any over-the-counter medications. Some human cough medicines can be toxic to dogs, and the dosage needs to be carefully controlled.

By following these dietary guidelines and providing your dog with the care they need, you can help them recover from kennel cough more quickly and comfortably. Remember, a well-nourished dog is better equipped to fight off infections and return to their happy, healthy self.